[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tukar.cz\/prvni-pocitacove-hry-se-v-socialistickem-ceskoslovensku-vyvijely-jiz-v-60-letech\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tukar.cz\/prvni-pocitacove-hry-se-v-socialistickem-ceskoslovensku-vyvijely-jiz-v-60-letech\/","headline":"Prvn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry se v socialistick\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku vyv\u00edjely ji\u017e v 60. letech","name":"Prvn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry se v socialistick\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku vyv\u00edjely ji\u017e v 60. letech","description":"Prvn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry v\u00a0dob\u011b socialismu se objevily ji\u017e na konci 60. let. Zd\u00e1 se to p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm podivn\u00e9, ov\u0161em lid\u00e9 se dok\u00e1zali bavit ji\u017e v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed provozovaly mainframov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de ve speci\u00e1ln\u011b vybaven\u00fdch klimatizovan\u00fdch […]","datePublished":"2025-08-26","dateModified":"2025-08-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tukar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tukar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tukar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tukar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a311035_w2003_t1521985163.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tukar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a311035_w2003_t1521985163.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tukar.cz\/prvni-pocitacove-hry-se-v-socialistickem-ceskoslovensku-vyvijely-jiz-v-60-letech\/","wordCount":470,"articleBody":"Prvn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry v\u00a0dob\u011b socialismu se objevily ji\u017e na konci 60. let. Zd\u00e1 se to p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm podivn\u00e9, ov\u0161em lid\u00e9 se dok\u00e1zali bavit ji\u017e v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed provozovaly mainframov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de ve speci\u00e1ln\u011b vybaven\u00fdch klimatizovan\u00fdch s\u00e1lech. Byly to podnikov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed syst\u00e9my v\u011bt\u0161inou na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed mzdov\u00fdch list\u016f a pro materi\u00e1ln\u011b technickou z\u00e1kladnu. Pracovali v\u00a0nich program\u00e1to\u0159i a oper\u00e1to\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed stroje obsluhovali s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed d\u011brn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f a magnetick\u00fdch p\u00e1sek, a v\u00fdkon tehdej\u0161\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f o velikosti \u0161atn\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b byl tak miziv\u00fd, \u017ee by se nedal srovn\u00e1vat ani se soudob\u00fdm levn\u00fdm modelem chytr\u00e9ho telefonu.Program\u00e1to\u0159i ve voln\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch vyv\u00edjeli r\u016fzn\u00e9 hry pro sv\u00e9 pobaven\u00ed a n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0v\u00fdtvor\u016f jsou dnes dokonce na Internetu k\u00a0nalezen\u00ed. Koluj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u201eretro\u201c webech a lze je spustit p\u0159es emula\u010dn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed.\tN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b pamatuj\u00ed osmibitov\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky techniky\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00fdch her v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b nebylo ov\u0161em v\u016fbec snadn\u00e9. Program\u00e1to\u0159i se nejprve museli osobn\u011b setkat a p\u0159edat si zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy, kter\u00e9 se musely ru\u010dn\u011b do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de zadat, v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistovala v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku s\u00ed\u0165, \u017ee by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 odes\u00edlat cokoliv formou elektronick\u00e9 po\u0161ty. V\u00a080. letech se programy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch popul\u00e1rn\u011b nau\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dasopisech a cenzura v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b opad\u00e1vala ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0dobou p\u0159ed dvaceti lety, nav\u00edc v\u011bdeckotechnick\u00e9mu pokroku m\u00e1lokdo br\u00e1nil. A po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry do tohoto sektoru kupodivu zapadaly.\tZX Spectrum PlusV\u00a0polovin\u011b 80. let se na ve\u0159ejnosti objevily prvn\u00ed modely zahrani\u010dn\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, p\u0159ipome\u0148me nap\u0159. v\u00fdrobek ZX Spectrum, byly to osmibitov\u00e9 stroje, do nich\u017e se program sn\u00edmal pomoc\u00ed kazetov\u00e9ho magnetofonu. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podoba dat se p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bla do analogov\u00e9 podoby na magnetick\u00fd p\u00e1sek v\u00a0kazet\u011b, kazety si lid\u00e9 mezi sebou p\u016fj\u010dovali a duplikovali a t\u00edm se programy mohly \u0161\u00ed\u0159it.P\u0159ipome\u0148me si nap\u0159. obl\u00edbenou hru Manic Miner, Prince of Persia, neboStar Trek. Hry byly pochopiteln\u011b (v\u011bt\u0161inou) dvojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 a n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich byly jen v\u00a0\u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 verzi. Primitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hry m\u011bly v\u00fdstup vyveden\u00fd dokonce jen na tisk\u00e1rnu. Na konci 80. let se na trhu objevily prvn\u00ed PC \u2013 Personal komputery a hry se ji\u017e mohly \u0161\u00ed\u0159it p\u0159es diskety. Jednou velmi obl\u00edbenou hru, jej\u00ed\u017e obdoba se hraje i v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b, jsou ark\u00e1dy, hra se tehdy jmenovala Arkanoid.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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